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養血祛風湯在血虛風熱型慢性蕁麻疹中的治療效果

時間:2023-07-11 14:40:03 來源:網友投稿

魯金紅

【摘 要】目的 探討養血祛風湯在血虛風熱型慢性蕁麻疹中的治療效果。方法 選擇我中心2018年1月-2022年10月收治的70例血虛風熱型慢性蕁麻疹患者為研究對象,根據治療方案不同將其分為對照組和研究組,各35例。對照組口服鹽酸奧洛他定片治療,研究組則聯合口服養血祛風湯治療,比較兩組臨床效果、主要癥狀與蕁麻疹活動性評分變化及免疫因子水平變化,隨訪3個月比較兩組復發率。結果 研究組治療總有效率為94.29%,高于對照組的77.14%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);
兩組治療后風團數目、瘙癢程度、水腫程度及皮膚劃痕癥評分低于治療前,且研究組低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);
兩組治療后UAS評分低于治療前,且研究組低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);
兩組治療后IL-4、LT及IgE水平低于治療前,IFN-γ水平高于治療前,且研究組各免疫因子水平優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);
隨訪3個月,研究組復發率為5.71%,低于對照組的22.86%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 養血祛風湯可有效緩解臨床癥狀,調節各免疫因子水平,療效確切,且復發率低,對促進血虛風熱型慢性蕁麻疹患者病情康復具有積極意義。

【關鍵詞】養血祛風湯;
血虛風熱型慢性蕁麻疹;
免疫因子;
UAS評分

中圖分類號:R758.24 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1004-4949(2023)07-0067-04

Therapeutic Effect of Yangxue Qufeng Decoction in Chronic Urticaria of Blood Deficiency and Wind-heat Type

LU Jin-hong

(Fozuling Street Community Health Service Center, Wuhan East Lake New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan 430205, Hubei, China)

【Abstract】Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of Yangxue Qufeng decoction in chronic urticaria of blood deficiency and wind-heat type. Methods A total of 70 patients with chronic urticaria of blood deficiency and wind-heat type admitted to our center from January 2018 to October 2022 were selected as the research objects. According to different treatment schemes, they were divided into control group and study group, with 35 patients in each group. The control group was treated with oral olopatadine hydrochloride tablets, while the study group was treated with oral Yangxue Qufeng decoction. The clinical effect, main symptoms, urticaria activity score and immune factor level were compared between the two groups. The recurrence rate was compared between the two groups after 3 months of follow-up. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 94.29%, which was higher than 77.14% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the number of wheals, itching degree, edema degree and skin scratch score of the two groups were lower than those of the treatment, and those in the study group was lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the UAS score of the two groups was lower than that before treatment, and that in the study group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of IL-4, LT and IgE in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, the level of IFN-γ was higher than that before treatment, and the levels of immune factors in the study group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After 3 months of follow-up, the recurrence rate of the study group was 5.71%, which was lower than 22.86% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Yangxue Qufeng decoction can effectively relieve clinical symptoms and regulate the levels of immune factors. Meanwhile, the curative effect is definite and the recurrence rate is low. It has positive significance for promoting the rehabilitation of patients with chronic urticaria of blood deficiency and wind-heat type.

【Key words】Yangxue Qufeng decoction;

Chronic urticaria of blood deficiency and wind-heat type;

Immune factors;

UAS score

蕁麻疹(urticaria)屬于臨床上常見的一種皮膚黏膜水腫性疾病,當病程超過6周且每周發病頻率在2次以上即稱為慢性蕁麻疹(chronic urticaria),臨床上常表現為皮膚瘙癢、風團、紅斑等,具有病程遷延、易反復發作的特點[1],使患者身心備受煎熬。西醫常以脫敏抗炎為治療原則,鹽酸奧洛他定片是臨床常用藥物,可通過調節各類炎性介質的表達來緩解臨床癥狀,但停藥后易復發,治療效果有限[2]。中醫將慢性蕁麻疹歸屬于“風疹”“癮疹”范疇,主要因血虛生風、風邪侵襲、陰血不足所致,故常以養血祛風、潤燥止癢為主要治療方法[3]。本究選擇70例血虛風熱型慢性蕁麻疹患者為研究對象,旨在探究養血祛風湯的治療效果,現報道如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料 選擇武漢東湖新技術開發區佛祖嶺街社區衛生服務中心2018年1月-2022年10月收治的70例血虛風熱型慢性蕁麻疹患者為研究對象。納入標準:所有患者均符合《中國蕁麻疹診療指南(2018版)》[4]與《中醫病證診斷療效標準》[5]中慢性蕁麻疹西醫與中醫的診斷標準;
肝腎功能正常;
無藥物過敏史。排除標準:近4周內應用其他治療藥物;
合并嚴重器官功能障礙、免疫系統疾??;
存在該研究藥物禁忌癥或過敏史;
處于妊娠或哺乳期;
失訪及臨床資料不全者。根據治療方案不同將其分為對照組和研究組,各35例。對照組男19例,女16例;
年齡25~67歲,平均年齡(41.69±5.27)歲;
病程0.5~3年,平均病程(1.65±0.72)年。研究組男18例,女17例;
年齡27~65歲,平均年齡(41.58±5.14)歲;
病程0.5~4年,平均病程(1.58±0.64)年。兩組性別、年齡、病程比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),研究可比。本研究所有患者均知情同意并簽署知情同意書。

1.2 方法 對照組口服鹽酸奧洛他定片(江蘇萬高藥業股份有限公司,國藥準字H20193146,規格:5 mg)治療,5 mg/次,2次/d;
連續治療4周。研究組在對照組基礎上口服養血祛風湯治療,組方:首烏藤、酸棗仁各15 g,白芍、柴胡、川芎、當歸、熟地、生地、黃精、桑葚、荊芥、防風各10 g,蟬蛻、甘草各6 g。將諸藥水煎后取藥液300 ml左右,分早晚2次服用,1劑/d,連續治療4周。

1.3 觀察指標

1.3.1臨床效果[6] 顯效:臨床癥狀基本消失,UAS評分降低90%以上;
有效:臨床癥狀顯著緩解,UAS評分降低30%~90%;
無效:未達到上述標準??傆行?(顯效+有效)/總例數×100%。

1.3.2主要癥狀評分 根據瘙癢程度、風團數目、水腫程度、皮膚劃痕癥的嚴重程度進行評價,分為無癥狀(0分)、輕度(1分)、中度(2分)、重度(3分)。

1.3.3蕁麻疹活動性評分[7] 蕁麻疹活動性評分(UAS)包括風團數目及瘙癢程度,24 h內風團數目包括無(0個計0分)、輕(20個以內計1分)、中(20~50個計2分)、重(50個以上計3分),瘙癢程度包括無(計0分)、輕(計1分)、中(計2分)、重(計3分)。

1.3.4免疫因子水平 采集患者空腹條件下外周靜脈血5 ml離心分離出血清,選擇貝克曼AU6800全自動生化分析儀及MB-530酶標儀,采用酶聯免疫吸附法測定白細胞介素-4(IL-4)、白三烯(LT)及γ-干擾素(IFN-γ)水平,采用雙抗體夾心酶聯免疫吸附法測定外周血免疫球蛋白E(IgE)水平。

1.3.5復發率 隨訪3個月,比較兩組復發情況。

1.4 統計學方法 采用SPSS 17.0統計學軟件進行數據處理,計量資料以(x-±s)比較,行t檢驗,計數資料以[n(%)]表示,行χ2檢驗;
P<0.05表示差異有統計學意義。

2 結果

2.1 兩組臨床效果比較 研究組治療總有效率高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),見表1。

2.2 兩組主要癥狀評分比較 兩組治療后風團數目、瘙癢程度、水腫程度及皮膚劃痕癥評分低于治療前,且研究組低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),見表2。

2.3 兩組UAS評分比較 兩組治療后UAS評分低于治療前,且研究組低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),見表3。

2 . 4 兩組免疫因子水平比較 兩組治療后IL-4、LT及IgE水平低于治療前,IFN-γ水平高于治療前,且研究組各免疫因子水平優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),見表4。

2.5 兩組復發率比較 隨訪3個月,研究組復發2例,對照組復發8例,研究組復發率為5.71%(2/35),低于對照組的22.86%(8/35),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。

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